5 Negara Dengan Koneksi Internet Tercepat Di Dunia
Chloe Bennett
••12 min read
Blog. Ocad. Ca Ilustrasikompas. Com - Koneksi Internet Telah Menjadi Kebutuhan Hidup Yang Penting, Baik Untuk Belajar Dan Bekerja. Internet Dianggap Penting...
blog.ocad.ca Ilustrasi
KOMPAS.com - Koneksi internet telah menjadi kebutuhan hidup yang penting, baik untuk belajar dan bekerja. Internet dianggap penting karena digunakan untuk mencari pekerjaan, memulai usaha kecil, hingga mengakses pendidikan online.
Masyarakat di Korea Selatan bisa disebut beruntung, karena pemerintahnya sangat memperhatikan infrastruktur telekomunikasi dan kecepatan akses internet.
Sementara warga Swedia, beruntung karena biaya internet tergolong murah, hanya 13,3 dollar AS, namun aksesnya tetap cepat.
Nah, negara apa saja yang dinobatkan memiliki koneksi internet tercepat dan termurah? Berikut daftarnya.
1. Korea Selatan
Korea Selatan telah lama dinobatkan sebagai negara dengan koneksi internet tercepat di dunia. Penetrasi pengguna internet di negeri Ginseng itu sangat tinggi, 94% masyarakat Korea Selatan terkoneksi dengan internet cepat.
Pemerintah Korea Selatan berjanji akan memberi akses internet 1 Gigabyte per detik kepada warganya, pada akhir tahun 2012.
2. Finlandia
Pada 2010, Finlandia jadi negara pertama di dunia yang memberi hak hukum akses internet broadband (pita lebar) kepada warganya. Seluruh warga negara, sebanyak 5,3 juta jiwa, dijamin mendapat koneksi internet cepat.
Pemerintah Finlandia tak berhenti sampai di situ, mereka berencana meningkatkan hak hukum akses internet 100Mb layanan broadband pada akhir 2015.
3. Swedia
Kecepatan internet broadband di Swedia lebih cepat dua kali lipat dibandingkan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian yang dilakukan Yayasan New Amerika mencatat, biaya internet broadband di Swedia relatif murah yakni 13,3 dollar AS.
4. Jepang
Jepang dikenal sebagai negara dengan biaya internet termurah di dunia. Pemerintah Jepang menawarkan insentif pajak murah kepada perusahaan untuk berinvestasi di kabel serat optik.
"Orang Jepang selalu berpikir jangka panjang," kata seorang konsultan teknologi harian The New York Times pada 2007 silam. "Jika mereka berpikir mereka akan mendapat keuntungan dalam 100 tahun, mereka akan berinvestasi untuk anak-cucu mereka. Ada sedikit kebangaan nasional mereka tidak melihat ke Barat."
5. Perancis
Perancis termasuk negara yang menyatakan bahwa internet adalah "hak asasi manusia."
Menurut studi yang dilakukan Berkman Center for Internet & Society Universitas Harvard, biaya internet broadband di Perancis tergolong yang paling terjangkau. Penyedia jasa internet di Perancis bersaing menawarkan harga kompetitif, namun layanannya tetap prima.
Dapatkan update berita pilihan dan breaking news setiap hari dari Kompas.com. Mari bergabung di Grup Telegram "Kompas.com News Update", caranya klik link , kemudian join. Anda harus install aplikasi Telegram terlebih dulu di ponsel.
Pilihan Untukmu
`);
var wSpecStop = createElementFromHTML(`
Konten disembunyikan. Muat ulang halaman untuk perbarui rekomendasi.
`);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-title', item.title);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-url', itemUrl);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-campaign', 'AIML_Widget_Desktop');
let userFeedback = new UserFeedback(resultObj.engine['tracker_algsrc'], itemUrl + tracker_params, jxRecHelper, index);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').addEventListener('click', function() {
do_bookmark(itemUrl, index, userFeedback);
});
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').addEventListener('click', function() {
userFeedback.event('share');
});
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonNotInterest').addEventListener('click', function() {
if (getCookie('kmps_usrid')) {
hideThisArt(this);
userFeedback.event('not-interested');
} else {
const parentAction = this.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement
if (!!parentAction) {
let indexElement = parentAction.getAttribute('data-index')
if (indexElement != 'undefined') {
localStorage.setItem('reaction_not_interest_temp', JSON.stringify({
urlpage: items[indexElement].url
}))
}
}
window.location.href = "" + btoa(window.location.href);
}
});
/**
* trigger action "userFeedback" that user not interest item before, when not interest without login
*/
if (getCookie('kmps_usrid') && localStorage.getItem('reaction_not_interest_temp')) {
const tempUrlNotInterest = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('reaction_not_interest_temp'))
if (itemUrl == tempUrlNotInterest.urlpage) {
userFeedback.event('not-interested');
localStorage.removeItem('reaction_not_interest_temp');
}
}
wSpecStop.querySelector('.wSpec-stop-undo').addEventListener('click', function() {
showThisArt(this);
userFeedback.event('un-not-interested');
});
recItem.appendChild(buttonOption);
recItem.appendChild(reactionPopup);
recItem.appendChild(wSpecStop);
}
var recItemWrapperA = createElement('a', null, null, null);
recItemWrapperA.setAttribute('href', itemUrl + tracker_params);
var titleDiv = createElement('h4', null, null, [cssClasses.title]);
var titleTextNode = document.createTextNode(item.title);
if (item.itemType == 'video') {
var iconVideo = createElement('div', null, null, ['icoInline', 'icoVideo']);
iconVideo.style.marginRight = '5px';
titleDiv.appendChild(iconVideo);
}
titleDiv.appendChild(titleTextNode);
var sourceDiv = null;
if (item.hasOwnProperty('method')) {
sourceDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.source], resultObj.engine['type'] + ' . ' + item.method.toUpperCase());
} else {
var sourceDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.source], resultObj.engine['type']);
}
var textWrapper = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.text_wrapper]);
textWrapper.appendChild(categoryDiv);
textWrapper.appendChild(titleDiv);
textWrapper.appendChild(sourceDiv);
recItemWrapper.appendChild(imgWrapper);
recItemWrapper.appendChild(textWrapper);
recItemWrapperA.appendChild(recItemWrapper);
recItem.appendChild(recItemWrapperA);
widgetWrapper.appendChild(recItem);
// hook up the click handler for this item
// recItem.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index);
recItemWrapperA.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index);
});
} // end while
var endDate = new Date();
var loadtime = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime());
trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Content Loaded', 'algsrc='+algsrc+',site=kompas.com,device=desktop,loadtime=' + loadtime)
let domain = window.location.hostname;
if(domain=='){
var url=window.location.href.split("/");
domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3]
}
let user_subs_type = "Gues";
let subs_type = "";
let is_lgn = 0;
let engine = algsrc;
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1};
let time_load = loadtime;
resolve();
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 3 of 5 -
* pass all the info about the items to the rec helper
* each one is an object: ALL MANDATORY
* div
* id
* pos
*/
jxRecHelper.items(widgetItemArr);
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 4 of 5 -
* Call the ready() of the helper object when the recommendation
* results have been populated to the widget
* (This will register the action=ready event)
*/
if (resultObj.engine['type'] == 'api-1') {
jxRecHelper.ready(resultObj.options.algo + ":" + resultObj.options.version);
} else {
jxRecHelper.ready(resultObj.engine['type']);
}
} else {
jxRecHelper.error(204);
console.error("Error: no recommendation items");
return;
}
} catch (err) {
jxRecHelper.error(901);
console.log(err.stack);
let domain = window.location.hostname;
if(domain=='){
var url=window.location.href.split("/");
domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3]
}
let user_subs_type = "Gues";
let subs_type = ""
let is_lgn = 0;
let engine = algsrc;
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1};
let endDate = new Date();
let time_load = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime());
}
});
}
const _jxRecSdkURL = '
var startDate = new Date();
class OneWidget {
constructor() {
//this is also the one we will pass to the JX rec helper object when
//we instantiate it:
//In this implementation most of these come from the options obj
//on the publisher page.
this._options = {
accountid: '9262bf2590d558736cac4fff7978fcb1',
pageurl: '
widget_id: '1000183-6xWeiWZFIM',
type: 'pages',
container: 'rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml',
keywords: content_tags,
title: title,
customid: "7",
count: 14,
};
this._containerId = this._options.container;
this._container = document.getElementById(this._containerId);
this._engines = [{"url":"https:\/\/recommendation.jixie.media\/v1\/recommendation","method":"GET","pageurl":"https:\/\/tekno.kompas.com\/read\/2012\/09\/09\/08115652\/5.negara.dengan.koneksi.internet.tercepat.di.dunia","system":"jx","type":"api-1","tracker_params":"?source=widgetML","tracker_algsrc":"V","count":14,"page_status":"read","excludeitemids":"2012090908115652"}];
}
kickOff() {
startDate = new Date();
const rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);
/*const randSystem = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3);
this._engine = this._engines[randSystem]
if (location.hostname.indexOf('lestari') != -1) {
this._engine = this._engines[1]
}*/
this._engine = this._engines[0];
this._options.system = this._engine['system']
trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Widget load', 'algsrc=' + this._engine['tracker_algsrc'] + ',site=kompas.com,device=desktop')
let promJXSDK = fetchJSFileP(_jxRecSdkURL);
let thisObj = this;
// first we wait on the JX REC SDK to be loaded and initialized
let recHelperObj = null;
let recResults = null;
promJXSDK
.then(function() {
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 1 of 5 - INSTANTIATION OF A JX REC HELPER OBJECT
* Call this AFTER JX REC SDK is loaded but BEFORE you call your REC
* backend.
*
* param: MANDATORY options object
* options object must at a minimal have
* accountid: get from jixie
* widgetid: get from jixie
* container: DIV ID of the destination div to house the widget
* (for jixie widget this is just the options object passed from the page)
*
* (This will also register the action=load event)
*/
recHelperObj = jxRecMgr.createJxRecHelper(thisObj._options);
let basicInfo = thisObj._options;
basicInfo.engine = thisObj._engine
if (basicInfo.engine.type == 'api-1') {
var options = {
count: basicInfo['count'],
adpositions: "",
keywords: basicInfo['keywords'],
title: basicInfo['title'],
date_published: "2012-09-09",
pagecategory: "kompas.com",
algo: "mixed"
};
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){
var kg = {
pagetype:basicInfo.engine.page_status,
uid:getCookie('kmps_usrid'),
ukid:getCookie('kmp_uid')
}
if(basicInfo.engine.page_status=='read'){
kg['excludeitemids'] = basicInfo.engine.excludeitemids;
kg['multiFormat'] = true;
}
options['additional'] = {
kg:kg
};
}
return recHelperObj.getJxRecommendations(options);
} else {
return fetchRecommendationsP(basicInfo, recHelperObj.getJxUserInfo());
}
})
.then(function(resp) {
if (thisObj._engine.type == 'api-3') {
recResults = new Object
recResults.items = resp.docs.result;
} else {
recResults = resp;
}
recResults.engine = thisObj._engine;
if (!resp || !recResults.items || recResults.items.length == 0) {
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 2 of 5 -
* Call the error() function on the recHelper when either an error
* has occured in the fetching or there are no recommended items
*
* (This will register the action=error event)
*/
recHelperObj.error(204);
throw "no recommendation results";
}
})
.then(function() {
// everything is ready (recommendation results, css):
document.getElementById("rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml").classList.remove("-loading");
document.querySelector('.wSpec-list').remove();
createDisplay(rand, thisObj._container, recResults, recHelperObj)
.then(function() {
toggleDropdown();
//observe lozad
lozad('.lozad', {
load: function(el) {
el.src = el.dataset.src;
el.onload = function() {
el.classList.add('fade')
}
}
}).observe()
})
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(`Unable to create recommendations widget ${error.stack} ${error.message}`);
});
}
}
var limit_gtm_ready = 1;
function check_gtm_ready() {
if ('ga' in window) {
// create a new instance of our widget based on the options
const newW = new OneWidget();
newW.kickOff();
} else {
const timeout_gtm_ready = setTimeout(check_gtm_ready, 500)
limit_gtm_ready += 1;
if (limit_gtm_ready > 10) {
clearTimeout(timeout_gtm_ready);
const newW = new OneWidget();
newW.kickOff();
}
}
}
check_gtm_ready()
document.querySelector('.wSpec-secret').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let wSl = document.querySelectorAll('.wSpec-source');
if (wSl.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < wSl.length; i++) {
wSl[i].classList.toggle('show')
}
}
})
function trackEventGa(category, action, label) {
if ("ga" in window) {
ga(function() {
tracker = ga.getAll()[0];
if (tracker) {
tracker.send("event", category, action, label);
console.log('track event ', category, action, label)
}
})
}
}
function formBody(obj) {
let formBody = [];
for (var property in obj) {
let encodedKey = encodeURIComponent(property);
let encodedValue = encodeURIComponent(obj[property]);
formBody.push(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue);
}
return formBody.join("&");
}
function getCookie(name) {
var name = name + '=';
var cookies = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
var c = cookies[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
}
function get_guid(url) {
const videoPath = url.match(/\/watch\/(\d+)/);
if (videoPath) {
return `video.${videoPath[1]}`;
}
let arrayUrl = url.split('/');
let readPath = arrayUrl.indexOf('read');
if (arrayUrl[readPath + 1] == 'xml') {
readPath += 1;
}
let year = arrayUrl[readPath + 1];
let month = arrayUrl[readPath + 2];
let date = arrayUrl[readPath + 3];
let id = arrayUrl[readPath + 4];
let guid = `.xml.${year}.${month}.${date}.${id}`;
return guid;
}
function toggleDropdown() {
let tdd = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dropdown]')
if (!!tdd) {
tdd.forEach((el) => {
el.addEventListener('click', function() {
el.parentElement.classList.toggle('-active')
let saved = el.parentElement.getAttribute('data-saved')
let kmps_usrid = getCookie('kmps_usrid');
if (kmps_usrid && !saved && el.parentElement.classList.contains('-active')) {
let url = el.parentElement.getAttribute('data-url');
let guid = get_guid(url);
check_bookmark(
kmps_usrid,
guid
).then(function(resp) {
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('total_data')) {
if (resp.total_data > 0) {
el.parentElement.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').classList.add('-active');
el.parentElement.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
el.parentElement.setAttribute('data-saved', 'true');
} else {
el.parentElement.setAttribute('data-saved', 'false');
}
}
})
}
})
document.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
// console.log(e.target)
if (el.contains(e.target)) {
// console.log(tdd)
} else {
el.parentElement.classList.remove('-active')
}
});
});
}
}
function check_bookmark(kmps_usrid, guid) {
let url = `
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText))
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
});
}
function do_bookmark(pageurl, pos, userFeedback) {
const wSpecItem = document.querySelector(`.wSpec-item[data-index="${pos}"]`);
const btnBookmark = wSpecItem.querySelector('.buttonBookmark');
const kmps_usrid = getCookie('kmps_usrid');
const guid = get_guid(pageurl);
const type = pageurl.match(/\/watch\/(\d+)/) ? 'video' : 'article';
if (kmps_usrid) {
if (btnBookmark.classList.contains('-active')) {
set_unbookmark({
guid: guid,
kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid,
type: type
}).then(function(resp) {
btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan');
userFeedback.event('un-save');
}).catch(function(resp) {
// message: "Data doesn't exists"
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) {
btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan');
}
})
} else {
const user_bookmark_url = "";
set_bookmark({
guid: guid,
kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid,
type: type,
publisher: 'kompas',
platform: 'desktop'
}).then(function(resp) {
btnBookmark.classList.add('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url);
userFeedback.event('save');
}).catch(function(resp) {
// message: "Data already exist"
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) {
btnBookmark.classList.add('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url);
}
})
}
} else {
const login_url = "" + btoa(window.location.href);
window.location.href = login_url;
}
}
function set_bookmark(data) {
const url = "";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) {
reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
}
};
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send(formBody(data));
});
}
function set_unbookmark(data) {
const url = "";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) {
reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
}
};
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send(formBody(data));
});
}
class UserFeedback {
constructor(engine, pageurl, jxRecHelper, pos) {
this.engine = engine;
this.pageurl = pageurl;
this.jxRecHelper = jxRecHelper;
this.pos = pos;
}
event(feedback) {
if (this.engine == 'C') {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
let params = {
domain: 'kompas.com',
ce_userid: getCookie('kmps_usrid'),
ce_sessionid: getCookie('ukid'),
ce_pageurl: this.pageurl,
engine: 'C',
ce_feedback: feedback
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", ' + formatParams(params));
xmlhttp.send();
} else if (this.engine == 'V') {
if (feedback == 'share') {
this.jxRecHelper.shared(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'save') {
this.jxRecHelper.bookmarked(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'not-interested') {
this.jxRecHelper.hidden(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'un-not-interested') {
this.jxRecHelper.unhidden(this.pos);
}
}
}
}
function formatParams(params) {
return "?" + Object
.keys(params)
.map(function(key) {
return key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(params[key])
})
.join("&")
}
document.addEventListener("click", function(e){
let dx = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dropdown]')
if(dx) {
dx.forEach(function(el){
if(el.contains(e.target)) {
el.parentElement.classList.toggle('-active')
} else {
el.parentElement.classList.remove('-active')
}
})
}
})
Chloe Bennett explores the intersection of pop culture, streaming entertainment, digital trends, and contemporary lifestyle. Her weekly commentary reaches thousands of culture enthusiasts.
