Accessing Elements from Nlohmann Json
My Json File Resembles This { "Active": False, "List1": ["A", "B", "C"], "Objlist": [ { "Key1": "Value1", "Key2": [ 0, 1 ] } ] } Using Nlohmann Json Now, I've...
My JSON file resembles this
{
"active" : false,
"list1" : ["A", "B", "C"],
"objList" : [
{
"key1" : "value1",
"key2" : [ 0, 1 ]
}
]
}
Using nlohmann json now, I've managed to store it and when I do a dump jsonRootNode.dump(), the contents are represented properly.
However I can't find a way to access the contents.
I've tried jsonRootNode["active"], jsonRootNode.get() and using the json::iterator but still can't figure out how to retrieve my contents.
I'm trying to retrieve "active", the array from "list1" and object array from "objList"
3 Answers
The following link explains the ways to access elements in the JSON. In case the link goes out of scope here is the code
#include <json.hpp>
using namespace nlohmann;
int main()
{
// create JSON object
json object =
{
{"the good", "il buono"},
{"the bad", "il cativo"},
{"the ugly", "il brutto"}
};
// output element with key "the ugly"
std::cout << object.at("the ugly") << '\n';
// change element with key "the bad"
object.at("the bad") = "il cattivo";
// output changed array
std::cout << object << '\n';
// try to write at a nonexisting key
try
{
object.at("the fast") = "il rapido";
}
catch (std::out_of_range& e)
{
std::cout << "out of range: " << e.what() << '\n';
}
}
In case anybody else is still looking for the answer.. You can simply access the contents using the same method as for writing to an nlohmann::json object. For example to get values from
json in the question:
{
"active" : false,
"list1" : ["A", "B", "C"],
"objList" : [
{
"key1" : "value1",
"key2" : [ 0, 1 ]
}
]
}
just do:
nlohmann::json jsonData = nlohmann::json::parse(your_json);
std::cout << jsonData["active"] << std::endl; // returns boolean
std::cout << jsonData["list1"] << std::endl; // returns array
If the "objList" was just an object, you can retrieve its values just by:
std::cout << jsonData["objList"]["key1"] << std::endl; // returns string
std::cout << jsonData["objList"]["key2"] << std::endl; // returns array
But since "objList" is a list of key/value pairs, to access its values use:
for(auto &array : jsonData["objList"]) {
std::cout << array["key1"] << std::endl; // returns string
std::cout << array["key2"] << std::endl; // returns array
}
The loop runs only once considering "objList" is array of size 1.
Hope it helps someone
I really like to use this in C++:
for (auto& el : object["list1"].items())
{
std::cout << el.value() << '\n';
}
It will loop over the the array.
Alexander Ross has covered the video game industry for a decade, writing deep dives on game design, esports tournaments, VR developments, and gaming culture.
