Apple Said iOS and Mac Os Won't Converge, but Could They Both Run on the iPad Pro?
The rumors about a potential 12.9-inch iPad Pro being in the works for Apple, and those rumors have stirred up quite a bit of speculation about the future of the Mac line, including some speculation here about whether or not an iPad Pro could eventually replace the MacBook Air. Unfortunately, most of the speculation (ours included) was based on a mobile-centric view, and forgot to include MacOS.
The problem seems to be that I thought of the idea of convergence the way the majority of software companies seem to view it (Microsoft, Google, Canonical), in that convergence is something of an inevitability. We've seen various stages of convergence happening with various platforms, and the benefits of convergence seem apparent. But, I never took the time to look at it from an Apple standpoint, which is usually something of a contrarian view when it comes to things like this. And, it turns out that convergence is not in the plans for Apple, at all.

The convergence question

A new article from ReadWrite has made me recognize the error in my thinking and put forth a very interesting question (and one that I wish I had come up with first): could the iPad Pro run MacOS? Last week, Apple's software engineering VP Craig Federighi essentially made it clear that iOS and Mac OS will not be converging, ever. He said:

This is a pretty interesting assertion by Apple, because the other major mobile platforms, and even one of the new players in the market are working towards convergence. Android already runs on mobile devices and TVs. And, there have been consistent rumors about Android making its way to laptops soon enough, and we've seen some dual boot Windows/Android options shown off in the past. There is also the possibility of Android converging with Chrome OS at some point given that Chrome Apps are soon going to make their way to both Android and iOS. 
Microsoft has already unified the UI across Windows Phone, Windows desktop, and Xbox, as well as gotten the much hyped "shared core" into Windows Phone/RT and Windows 8. Additionally, there have been rumors of one of the three - Phone, RT, or desktop Windows - being abandoned and merged into one of the other two. It seems reasonable to assume that at some point Microsoft wants to complete the idea of having the same system running on everything from mobile to desktops to TVs. 
Lastly, there is of course Ubuntu, which looks like it will be the first platform to be completely converged. Even though Ubuntu Touch for phones has yet to make it to market, and Ubuntu Touch on tablets is still in the works, the plan is that by April of this year Ubuntu 14.04 will be the first platform that can run on any device including phones, tablets, laptops, desktops, and TVs. Even more, Ubuntu 14.04 is expected to bring the beginnings of functionality which will allow you to dock your phone to a monitor and keyboard and have it run like an Ubuntu desktop, even transferring over your app data and running apps. 

Apple doesn't see the value in this, apparently; but, that doesn't necessarily mean it isn't working on converging the two platforms to a certain extent. Apple's execs made it clear that the two operating systems would continue to be separate systems, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they won't exist on the same hardware, nor does it mean that we won't ever see data sharing between the two systems similar to what Ubuntu has planned. 

The iPad Pro question

In that same Macworld interview, Apple execs were clear that iOS and Mac OS would remain separate systems, and they were also clear that iOS would never be found running on a Mac product, which seems to kills off my idea of an iPadBook Air to an extent. However, as ReadWrite points out, Apple never said anything at all about seeing Mac OS running on an iPad. Apple's Phil Schiller made it clear that Apple's plan is to make specific operating systems for specific devices, in order to make sure that every device does what the user needs from that form factor:

Of course, right at the outset it is clear that Apple doesn't want to cannibalize its Mac line of products by extending iOS too far, which is probably a solid idea and really the number one reason why Apple probably wouldn't put Mac OS on an iPad Pro. Apple has already seen its iPod sales plummet because of cannibalization from the iPhone, and it's hard to say how much longer iPods will be around. Tim Cook has admitted that iPods are on the way out as well. 

Mac OS won't be impacting the sales of iOS devices, but as I've mentioned before when talking about the potential of an iPadBook Air, there is a real possibility of a device like this hurting Mac sales. The big question would be in pricing, because too low of a price would cannibalize the MacBook Air, and too high would severely limit the market for this kind of product. In the end, if Apple really were to put both platforms on the same hardware, it would likely have to go with my idea of replacing the MacBook Air with the iPad Pro. 

So, let's take a look at what we know: we know that Apple will not be merging iOS and Mac OS into a single operating system; we know that iOS will not be found on a Mac; we know that Apple wants you to be able to "seamlessly move between" your devices; and, we know that Apple never mentioned anything about Mac OS on an iPad, despite there being plenty of opportunities during the Macworld interview. But, we also know that price concerns and worries over cannibalizing Mac sales will likely be on the top of the list for Apple.

This doesn't add up to a smoking gun, but it seems obvious that Apple wants to create more sync points between iOS and Mac OS. iCloud could be the vehicle for these sync points, but it could also be that Apple wants to create connection points for the systems on the same hardware. Of course, this being Apple, there will likely be restrictions. Whereas the plan for Ubuntu is to have each app translate from the mobile environment to desktop, Apple is more likely going to leave certain apps where they are. Your Safari tabs will already sync across, and it would be easy enough to sync across any iWork files, or media that you may be listening to/watching in iTunes. But, the question would be in whether other apps would be given the same functionality. 

Sarah Jenkins

Sarah Jenkins

Senior Technology Editor & AI Specialist

Sarah Jenkins is a veteran tech journalist with over 12 years of experience covering artificial intelligence, mobile innovations, and digital ethics. Her insights have appeared in leading technology publications worldwide.

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