Are Capacitors Polarity Sensitive?

The electrolytic and tantalum capacitors are polarized (polarity sensitive), and are always labeled as such. The electrolytic units have their negative (-) leads distinguished by arrow symbols on their cases. Some polarized capacitors have their polarity designated by marking the positive terminal.

Does the polarity of a capacitor matter?

Not all capacitors are polarized, but when they are, it's very important not to mix their polarity up. Ceramic capacitors -- the small (1µF and less), commonly yellow guys -- are not polarized. You can stick those in either way.

What is the polarity of the capacitor?

Electrolytic capacitors are polarised by their asymmetric design. They operate with a voltage higher than the voltage of other capacitors. The polarity is differentiated as “+” which means an anode and “-“ means cathode. If a voltage applied is greater than 1 or 1.5 V then the capacitor breaks downs.