Bootstrap Dropdown with Hover

OK, so what I need is fairly straightforward.

I have set up a navbar with some dropdown menus in it (using class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"), and it works fine.

The thing is it works "onClick", while I would prefer if it worked "onHover".

Is there any built-in way to do this?

1

22 Answers

The easiest solution would be in CSS. Add something like...

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0; // remove the gap so it doesn't close
 }

Working Fiddle

15

The best way of doing it is to just trigger bootstraps click event with a hover. This way, it should still remain touch device friendly

$('.dropdown').hover(function(){ 
  $('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click'); 
});
5

You can use jQuery's hover function.

You just need to add the class open when the mouse enters and remove the class when the mouse leaves the dropdown.

Here's my code:

$(function(){
    $('.dropdown').hover(function() {
        $(this).addClass('open');
    },
    function() {
        $(this).removeClass('open');
    });
});
3

An easy way, using jQuery, is this:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() {
      $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(200);
    }, function() {
      $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(200);
    });  
});
3

For CSS it goes crazy when you also click on it. This is the code that I'm using, it also don't change anything for mobile view.

$('.dropdown').mouseenter(function(){
    if(!$('.navbar-toggle').is(':visible')) { // disable for mobile view
        if(!$(this).hasClass('open')) { // Keeps it open when hover it again
            $('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click');
        }
    }
});
1

In Twitter Bootstrap is not implemented but you can use the this plugin

Update 1:

Sames question here

Hover over the nav items to see that they activate on hover.

So you have this code:

<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Show menu</a>

<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
    <li>Link 1</li>
    <li>Link 2</li> 
    <li>Link 3</li>                                             
</ul>

Normally it works on click event, and you want it work on hover event. This is very simple, just use this javascript/jquery code:

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('.dropdown-toggle').mouseover(function() {
        $('.dropdown-menu').show();
    })

    $('.dropdown-toggle').mouseout(function() {
        t = setTimeout(function() {
            $('.dropdown-menu').hide();
        }, 100);

        $('.dropdown-menu').on('mouseenter', function() {
            $('.dropdown-menu').show();
            clearTimeout(t);
        }).on('mouseleave', function() {
            $('.dropdown-menu').hide();
        })
    })
})

This works very well and here is the explanation: we have a button, and a menu. When we hover the button we display the menu, and when we mouseout of the button we hide the menu after 100ms. If you wonder why i use that, is because you need time to drag the cursor from the button over the menu. When you are on the menu, the time is reset and you can stay there as many time as you want. When you exit the menu, we will hide the menu instantly without any timeout.

I've used this code in many projects, if you encounter any problem using it, feel free to ask me questions.

1

This is what I use to make it dropdown on hover with some jQuery

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.dropdown').hover(function () {
        $('ul.dropdown-menu', this).stop(true, true).slideDown('fast');
        $(this).addClass('open');
    }, function () {
        $('ul.dropdown-menu', this).stop(true, true).slideUp('fast');
        $(this).removeClass('open');
    });
});
1

This will help you make your own hover class for bootstrap:

CSS:

/* Hover dropdown */
.hover_drop_down.input-group-btn ul.dropdown-menu{margin-top: 0px;}/*To avoid unwanted close*/
.hover_drop_down.btn-group ul.dropdown-menu{margin-top:2px;}/*To avoid unwanted close*/
.hover_drop_down:hover ul.dropdown-menu{
   display: block;
}

Margins are set to avoid unwanted close and they are optional.

HTML:

<div class="btn-group hover_drop_down">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="dropdown"></button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
    ...
  </ul>
</div>

Don't forget to remove the button attribute data-toggle="dropdown" if you want to remove onclick open, and this also will work when input is append with dropdown.

Updated with a proper plugin

I have published a proper plugin for the dropdown hover functionality, in which you can even define what happens when clicking on the dropdown-toggle element:


Chloe Bennett

Chloe Bennett

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