Camera Hacking at Your Business, Prevention Tips

No matter what kind of small business you own, you’re bound to have multiple webcams. From cameras built into laptops, tablets, and phones to stand-alone security webcams, there are almost too many to track. 

While webcams are a very normal piece of any small business, they do present a security risk. Webcam hacking is becoming more common, and it pays to know how to prevent it. Let’s take a deep dive into camera hacking, including what it is, how it happens, and what you can do to stop it. 

What is Camera Hacking?

Camera hacking is when a malicious actor hacks into a digital device (like a laptop, phone, or security camera) and takes control of the camera remotely. From there, they have complete control. They can listen to meetings or calls when the camera is on and record and download footage without your knowledge. A good hacker can even keep the camera on after you’ve turned it off, eavesdropping on anything you might be saying or doing. A compromised webcam is a huge security risk. 

How Camera Hacking Happens

There are a number of methods that hackers can use to access your cameras. Here are a few of the most common.

Remote Access Trojans

A remote access trojan (RAT) is a type of malware that gives an attacker remote control of the victim’s device. Once they’re in control, they can turn your camera on without activating the light and record video without your knowledge. 

RATs are often used for more than just camera hacking. They can log keystrokes and other activity, potentially compromising your passwords, bank account information, and other sensitive data. RATs are deployed via phishing emails, malicious links on social media or in messaging acts, and as malicious mobile apps or attachments. 

Vulnerability Exploits

Another way hackers could hijack your webcam is through a vulnerability exploit. Operating systems aren’t always perfect, and occasionally, hackers can exploit mistakes and holes in the software to gain access to your devices. Video conferencing apps like Zoom can also have vulnerability exploits, and they can be just as damaging as an operating system exploit. Software developers do their best to find these vulnerabilities, but they don’t always get there first. The best way to protect against vulnerability exploits is to always keep your devices up to date. 

Unsecured WiFI Networks

If your WiFi network is unsecured, an attacker could easily access and compromise the network. From there, they can access any security webcams connected to the network and, potentially, other computers and devices as well. Make sure your WiFi network has a password and is secured.