Correct Way to Define Array of Enums in Json Schema

I want to describe with JSON schema array, which should consist of zero or more predefined values. To make it simple, let's have these possible values: one, two and three.

Correct arrays (should pass validation):

[]
["one", "one"]
["one", "three"]

Incorrect:

["four"]

Now, I know the "enum" property should be used, but I can't find relevant information where to put it.

Option A (under "items"):

{
    "type": "array",
    "items": {
        "type": "string",
        "enum": ["one", "two", "three"]
    }
}

Option B:

{
    "type": "array",
    "items": {
        "type": "string"
    },
    "enum": ["one", "two", "three"]
}
1

2 Answers

Option A is correct and satisfy your requirements.

{
    "type": "array",
    "items": {
        "type": "string",
        "enum": ["one", "two", "three"]
    }
}

According to json-schema documentation, the enumerated values of an array must be included in the "items" field:

{
    "type": "array",
    "items": {
        "type": "string",
        "enum": ["one", "two", "three"]
    }
}

If you have an array that can hold e.g. items of different type, then your schema should look like the one below:

{
  "type": "array",
  "items": [
    {
      "type": "string",
      "enum": ["one", "two", "three"]
    },
    {
      "type": "integer",
      "enum": [1, 2, 3]
    }
  ]
}
3

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

David Miller

David Miller

Executive Financial & Market Analyst

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.

Share this article
Twitter Facebook Pinterest