Could Britain Have Kept Hong Kong?
Theoretically Britain Was Entitled to Maintain Its Presence on Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula Indefinitely, but It Was Clear the Colony Could Not...
Theoretically Britain was entitled to maintain its presence on Hong Kong island and the Kowloon peninsula indefinitely, but it was clear the colony could not function without its New Territories hinterland, accounting for more than 90 per cent of Hong Kong's land mass.
Did UK give back Hong Kong?
The Hong Kong handover, domestically known as the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, was the formal passing of authority over the territory of the colony of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997. ... The date of the handover in 1997 marked the end of this lease.
Why did Britain hold Hong Kong?
The First Opium War which ensued lasted from 1839 to 1842. Britain occupied the island of Hong Kong on 25 January 1841 and used it as a military staging point. China was defeated and was forced to cede Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanking signed on 29 August 1842. The island became a Crown Colony of the British Empire.