Cross-Browser Method to Determine Vertical Scroll Percentage in Javascript

How can I find out what percentage of the vertical scrollbar a user has moved through at any given point?

It's easy enough to trap the onscroll event to fire when the user scrolls down the page, but how do I find out within that event how far they have scrolled? In this case, the percentage particularly is what's important. I'm not particularly worried about a solution for IE6.

Do any of the major frameworks (Dojo, jQuery, Prototype, Mootools) expose this in a simple cross-browser compatible way?

13 Answers

Oct 2016: Fixed. Parentheses in jsbin demo were missing from answer. Oops.

Chrome, Firefox, IE9+. Live Demo on jsbin

var h = document.documentElement, 
    b = document.body,
    st = 'scrollTop',
    sh = 'scrollHeight';

var percent = (h[st]||b[st]) / ((h[sh]||b[sh]) - h.clientHeight) * 100;

As function:

function getScrollPercent() {
    var h = document.documentElement, 
        b = document.body,
        st = 'scrollTop',
        sh = 'scrollHeight';
    return (h[st]||b[st]) / ((h[sh]||b[sh]) - h.clientHeight) * 100;
}
Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova

Lead Health, Wellness & Medical Journalist

Elena Rostova holds a Master's degree in Public Health Journalism. She covers groundbreaking medical research, holistic wellness trends, mental health awareness, and nutritional science.