Did Cataphracts Use Bows?
Many Cataphract Types Were Equipped with Bows in Addition to Their Lances and Heavy Armour, to Allow Them to Engage the Enemy from Afar Before Charging...
Many cataphract types were equipped with bows in addition to their lances and heavy armour, to allow them to engage the enemy from afar before charging. ... Cataphracts without bows are sometimes referred to simply as lancers.
Did Byzantine cataphracts use bows?
Cavalry organization and formations
The Byzantine cavalrymen and their horses were superbly trained and capable of performing complex manoeuvres. While a proportion of the cataphracts appear to have been lancers or archers only, most had bows and lances.
What weapons did cataphracts use?
The primary weapon of practically all cataphract forces throughout history was the lance. Cataphract lances (known in Greek as a Kontos ("oar") or in Latin as a Contus) appeared much like the Hellenistic armies' sarissae used by the famed Greek phalanxes as an anti-cavalry weapon.