Mares Normally Have 3 or 4 Prolonged Periods (7–14 Days) of Sexual Receptivity During the Vernal Transition Before the First Ovulation of the Breeding Season...
Mares normally have 3 or 4 prolonged periods (7–14 days) of sexual receptivity during the vernal transition before the first ovulation of the breeding season occurs. Similar long periods of sexual receptivity normally occur during the autumnal transition between the breeding season and winter anestrus.
Do horses bleed on their period?
Other mammals, such as dogs, cows, horses, or whales don't have periods. Instead, their reproductive hormones induce “the heat” (i.e. oestrous cycle) which results in bleeding only in dogs (this being the source of a common misconception about menstruating dogs).
The most common sites of bleeding from a mare after being bred are a perforated hymen in a maiden mare, a vaginal varicose vein in a middle-aged to older mare, or a laceration to the cervix or the front wall of the vagina.