Does Alveolar Pressure Increase During Expiration?

The lung alveoli collapse before air is expelled from them. The alveolar pressure rises to about +1 cmH2O. This forces the 500 ml of inspired air out of the lung during the 2–3 seconds of expiration. By the end of expiration, the pressure drops gradually and becomes atmospheric again.

Why is alveolar pressure positive during expiration?

DRIVING PRESSURES FOR RESPIRATION

At the end of inspiration, the respiratory muscles relax, and the elastic recoil of the respiratory system causes the alveolar pressure to be positive relative to atmospheric pressure, and expiration occurs.

What causes increased alveolar pressure?

Instead, the elasticity of the lung tissue causes the lung to recoil, as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax following inspiration. In turn, the thoracic cavity and lungs decrease in volume, causing an increase in interpulmonary pressure.

Marcus Vance

Marcus Vance

Cybersecurity & Digital Privacy Researcher

Marcus Vance is a cybersecurity auditor and technology writer dedicated to educating the public about online safety, data privacy regulations, enterprise security, and emerging cyber threats.