Does Extrusive Rock Form on Earth's Surface?

Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the Earth from lava, which is magma that has emerged from underground. Intrusive rocks

Intrusive rocks
Intrusive rock is formed when magma penetrates existing rock, crystallizes, and solidifies underground to form intrusions, such as batholiths, dikes, sills, laccoliths, and volcanic necks. ... An intrusion is any body of intrusive igneous rock, formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.
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are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.

How does extrusive rock get to the surface?

Extrusive Igneous Rocks:

Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rock is produced when magma exits and cools above (or very near) the Earth's surface. These are the rocks that form at erupting volcanoes and oozing fissures.

Do extrusive rocks cool at Earth's surface?

Igneous rocks are called extrusive when they cool and solidify above the surface. These rocks usually form from a volcano, so they are also called volcanic rocks (Figure below). Extrusive igneous rocks form after lava cools above the surface. Extrusive igneous rocks cool much more rapidly than intrusive rocks.

Maya Lin-Takahashi

Maya Lin-Takahashi

Consumer Tech & Gadget Reviewer

Maya is a hardware enthusiast who tests and reviews smart home devices, smartphones, wearables, and audio gear. She focuses on practical consumer value and build quality.