Fake Mobile Apps. How to Protect Yourself?

You’ve probably heard about those fake banking mobile apps. They’re ones which pretend to be from some legit bank but actually perform quite deceptive actions. They actually belong to the banking trojan malicious apps family. But it’s not enough to talk only about these. There are not only fake banking apps but a whole range of ones that try to fake different stuff. We will walk you through them so you would know what they are, and how they work. You will learn the most common signs of malicious or fake apps presence. Additionally, you will see what are the most common kinds of such apps, and do they only affect Android or iOS as well. Finally, we’ll answer the most important question – how to stay away from them?

Short statistic on mobile apps usage

Before we start with the main questions I want you to know the following interesting statistics on this topic. Currently, in the world there are almost 6.3 bln smartphone users1 and that’s nearly half of the total population on Earth. With such growth, the downloads of mobile apps are steadily growing too. For the period from 2016 to 2020 the number of downloads of mobile applications for the quarter increased by more than 1.5 times – from 20 billion to 36 billion. In total, over 204 billion downloads were made in 2020. The number of mobile applications in stores is growing as well. According to statistics, about 100,000 new apps for Google Play and 30,000 apps for the App Store appear every month.

Naturally, in places where information technologies are used so massively you can meet numerous cyber fraudsters. Obviously, there will be more of them than elsewhere. Their main purpose is information stored on phones, which can be both personal (photos, copies of documents, bank card data) or work-related. Sometimes leakage of certain types of such information can be extremely unpleasant for their owner. For a long time attackers used social engineering and other similar techniques to steal information. They devised to some degree sophisticated kinds of schemes. But nowadays everything is much more simple: all you need is for the user to download a fake application on their device that will pretend to be real. It can even be with real functions but it will also silently perform certain malicious functions.

Legit and fake WhatsApps in Play Market

However, such programs are also engaged not only in data theft, but also in cryptocurrency mining, advertising fraud, etc.
Of course, Google Play and the Apple Store do not look indifferently at cybercriminals creating apps with illicit purposes. They are actively fighting such programs: apps are reviewed before publication, and also periodically later. But the reality shows even this is not enough to completely screen out fraudulent applications.

What are common signs of malicious or fake mobile apps presence?

It’s never too late to check everything once again. Even if you are sure you don’t have any mobile malware on your device. Maybe that quick battery drainage comes directly from some kind of malware hiding in your phone. Of course, there may be plenty of reasons for that fast discharge, but malware activity may be one of the reasons. So here are some warning signs you should pay attention to in case they appear. It should be mentioned that the signs are common both for iOS and Android.

High CPU usage and temperature caused by malware

Long-term effects of malware presence

  • Device temperature. If you noticed that your device temperature rises when it’s in an idle mode then the sure thing might be that your device has actually got an infection. Basically, it could mean that computation and communication are happening beyond the typical background alerts and updates. Especially when idle your device should not be that hot. When it’s the case then it means both the processors and the power are being consumed by something.
  • Battery life reduction. It often happens when you use an older version of a mobile device you start to think that it’s quite normal for a mobile battery to get older and discharge faster as well. But the case might be that some malware on your phone drains all the juice from the battery.
  • Speed reduction. Some types of malware primarily target the computing power of your device. Modern smartphones and tablets boast the powers of what you would call a supercomputer a decade ago. And if you are not that much of a gamer or multitasking person the high usage of computational powers should definitely alert you. In addition, you might notice that apps take longer to respond or web pages pause before continuing to load. The same as with the other cause for mobile malfunction there could be different reasons but you have to consider malware as well.
  • If that thing happens for a long time, you will likely detect an irreversible effect – wear. In particular, your battery is in danger. Since the charge in the electrolyte, as well as its conductivity, depends on the temperature, the long-time overheating may lead to a sharp decrease in the peak battery capacity. In very rare cases it may even lead to battery explosions.

    Visual symptoms

    Multiplicated Play Market is not normal

  • New or duplicated applications. If a new app appears on your phone and you actually don’t remember downloading it then it could be that the malware present on your device had already downloaded it or it`s the malware itself.
  • Sudden pop-ups. It’s no wonder to see a pop-up ad from time to time on your mobile phone. The only attention we give them is just clicking them away. But the presence of the thing might hint at the presence of malware. Besides that, it can also add unwanted bookmarks or website shortcuts to your home screen avalanching you with tons of pop-ups and all to lure you to click the advertisement. Some of these notifications when you click on them can install additional portions of malware. So it’s better not to follow them even from pure interest unless you have enough skills to recognize and avoid the viruses.
  • Banners that cover your home screen. The vast majority of malicious apps send you pop-up messages – it is much easier to make such a program. However, some of them can spam you with the banners that cover your main screen. Moreover, tricky crooks can hide the cross symbol that closes this banner. Therefore, you will just be forced to press the ad and give the fraudsters their penny. Fortunately, it is a pretty rare tactic. And don’t be confused with the same banner ads on Xiaomi devices – they have the built-in advertising app2, that shows you similar banners. It is annoying, but legitimate, and you can disable it any time.
  • Chloe Bennett

    Chloe Bennett

    Culture, Media & Entertainment Columnist

    Chloe Bennett explores the intersection of pop culture, streaming entertainment, digital trends, and contemporary lifestyle. Her weekly commentary reaches thousands of culture enthusiasts.

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