For Common Underlying Proficiency?

Common underlying proficiency refers to the interdependence of concepts, skills and linguistic knowledge found in a central processing system. Cummins states that cognitive and literacy skills established in the mother tongue or L1 will transfer across languages.

What is meant by common underlying proficiency Cup?

The term common underlying proficiency (CUP) has also been used to refer to the cognitive/academic proficiency that underlies academic performance in both languages(Cummins 2000: p. 38), United States ESL readers used knowledge of their native language as they read in English. ...

What is the common underlying proficiency model of language learning?

The common underlying proficiency model suggests that children's early literacy skills are related across languages. ... For language-independent skills, LM children should develop a common underlying proficiency that can then be applied to other languages.