Formula for Upstream and Downstream?

If the speed of a boat in still water is u km/hr and the speed of the stream is v km/hr, then: Speed downstream = (u + v) km/hr. Speed upstream = (u - v) km/hr.

How do I find upstream and downstream?

Upstream and Downstream – Formula
  1. Upstream = (u−v) km/hr, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of the stream.
  2. Downstream = (u+v)Km/hr, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of the stream.
  3. Speed of Boat in Still Water = ½ (Downstream Speed + Upstream Speed)

What is the formula of upstream?

The upstream speed is = b – r = 13 – 4 = 9 km /hr. Therefore using this in the formula for speed, we have: Time = 81/9 = 9 hr = (9 × 60) minutes = 540 minutes.

James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.