How Are Schistosomes Unique Compared to Other Trematodes?

Unlike all other trematodes, schistosomes are not hermaphroditic but dioecious, forming separate sexes. Adult worms have elongate tubular bodies, each male having a unique gynecophoral canal (schisto-soma = split body) in which a female worm resides.

What makes trematodes unique?

Trematodes are flattened oval or worm-like animals, usually no more than a few centimetres in length, although species as small as 1 millimetre (0.039 in) are known. Their most distinctive external feature is the presence of two suckers, one close to the mouth, and the other on the underside of the animal.

Why are schistosomes qualified under trematodes?

There are five species of schistosomes, which are named from the Greek schistos, meaning “split” or “divided,” and soma, meaning “body.” Their classification is based on their flat body structure (thus they are classified in the Phylum Platyhelminthes, meaning broad worm), and they are considered Trematodes (from the ...