How Can I Update Multiple Documents in Mongoose?

I found the following script:

Device.find(function(err, devices) {
  devices.forEach(function(device) {
    device.cid = '';
    device.save();
  });
});

MongoDB has the "multi" flag for an update over multiple documents but I wasn't able to get this working with mongoose. Is this not yet supported or am I doing something wrong?

Device.update({}, {cid: ''}, false, true, function (err) {
  //...
});

7 Answers

Currently I believe that update() in Mongoose has some problems, see: and .

However, check the docs for update: (its under Model). The definition is:

Earlier Solution(Depreciated after mongoose 5+ version)

Model.update = function (query, doc, options, callback) { ... }

You need to pass the options inside an object, so your code would be:

Model.update = function ({}, {cid: ''}, {multi: true}, function(err) { ... });

New Solution

Model.updateMany = function (query, doc, callback) { ... }

Model.updateMany = function ({}, {cid: ''}, function(err) { ... });

I believe that Mongoose wraps your cid in a $set, so this is not the same as running that same update in the mongo shell. If you ran that in the shell then all documents would be replaced by one with a single cid: ''.

2

Those answers are deprecated. This is the actual solution:

Device.updateMany({}, { cid: '' });

You have to use the multi: true option

Device.update({},{cid: ''},{multi: true});

as mentioned in the mongoose documents this is how we do this:

db.collection.updateMany(condition, update, options, callback function)

so this is an example based on the docs:

    // creating arguments
    let conditions = {};
    let update = {
        $set : {
      title : req.body.title,
      description : req.body.description,
      markdown : req.body.markdown
      }
    };
    let options = { multi: true, upsert: true };

    // update_many :)
    YourCollection.updateMany(

      conditions, update, options,(err, doc) => {
        console.log(req.body);
        if(!err) {
          res.redirect('/articles');
        }
        else {
          if(err.name == "ValidationError"){
            handleValidationError(err , req.body);
            res.redirect('/new-post');
          }else {
            res.redirect('/');
          }
        }
      });

this worked fine for me, I hope it helps :)

2

as @sina mentioned:

let conditions = {};
let options = { multi: true, upsert: true };

Device.updateMany(conditions , { cid: '' },options );

you can add a callback function after options but it's not necessary.

You can try the following way

try {
    const icMessages = await IcMessages.updateMany({
        room: req.params.room
    }, {
        "$set": {
            seen_status_2: "0"
        }
    }, {
        "multi": true
    });
    res.json(icMessages)

} catch (err) {
    console.log(err.message)
    res.status(500).json({
        message: err.message
    })
}
await Device.updateMany({_id: {$in: cid}},{ $set: {columnNameHere: "columnValueHere"}},{multi:true,upsert: true,new: true});
1

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David Miller

David Miller

Executive Financial & Market Analyst

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.

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