How Do Cows Get Lepto

Infected urine is the major source of contamination and disease transmission. Infected cows that abort their fetuses can excrete Leptospira from their genital tract. Leptospira ingested by cattle from contaminated water enter the body through the mucous membranes of the oral-nasal cavity.

How do you contract lepto?

  1. Contact with urine (or other body fluids, except saliva) from infected animals.
  2. Contact with water, soil, or food contaminated with the urine of infected animals.

How do you prevent lepto in cattle?

Cows should be vaccinated 6-8 weeks prior to the breeding season. In high-risk areas such as the southeastern US, vaccination is recommended at least twice a year. All of the Lepto vaccines are killed or inactivated vaccines, so vaccination of pregnant and nursing animals is generally considered safe.

James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.

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