How Does Linux Start?
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The boot sequence starts when the computer is turned on, and is completed when the kernel is initialized and systemd is launched. The startup process then takes over and finishes the task of getting the Linux computer into an operational state. Overall, the Linux boot and startup process is fairly simple to understand.

How does Linux start up?

6 Stages of Linux Boot Process (Startup Sequence)

  1. BIOS. BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. …
  2. MBR. MBR stands for Master Boot Record. …
  3. GRUB. GRUB stands for Grand Unified Bootloader. …
  4. Kernel. Mounts the root file system as specified in the “root=” in grub.conf. …
  5. Init. …
  6. Runlevel programs.

What are the four steps of the Linux boot and startup process?

The booting process takes the following 4 steps that we will discuss in greater detail:

  • BIOS Integrity check (POST)
  • Loading of the Boot loader (GRUB2)
  • Kernel initialization.
  • Starting systemd, the parent of all processes.
Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova

Lead Health, Wellness & Medical Journalist

Elena Rostova holds a Master's degree in Public Health Journalism. She covers groundbreaking medical research, holistic wellness trends, mental health awareness, and nutritional science.

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