How Does Nephrosclerosis Lead to Chronic Renal Failure

nephrosclerosis, hardening of the walls of the small arteries and arterioles (small arteries that convey blood from arteries to the even smaller capillaries) of the kidney. This condition is caused by hypertension (high blood pressure).

What is chronic Nephrosclerosis?

Abstract. Hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN) is defined as chronic kidney disease caused by nonmalignant hypertension (HTN). HN is the presumed underlying disease in 10–30% of patients with end-stage renal disease worldwide. HN typically presents without proteinuria or any abnormalities in the urine sediment.

What would be the long term effects of chronic infection or inflammation of the kidneys?

Over time, inflammation leads to scarring in the glomeruli, which can sometimes lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD). Symptoms of MPGN include blood in the urine, swelling around the stomach, eyes, feet and legs and fluid retention.

Sarah Jenkins

Sarah Jenkins

Senior Technology Editor & AI Specialist

Sarah Jenkins is a veteran tech journalist with over 12 years of experience covering artificial intelligence, mobile innovations, and digital ethics. Her insights have appeared in leading technology publications worldwide.

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