How Does Salinity Affect the Density of Water Experiment

Adding salt to water makes the water denser. As the salt dissolves in the water, it adds mass (more weight to the water). This makes the water denser and allows more objects to float on the surface that would sink in fresh water. About 3.5 percent of the weight of seawater comes from the dissolved salts.

How does salinity affect water density?

The more salt there is dissolved in the water, the greater its salinity. When comparing two samples of water with the same volume, the water sample with higher salinity will have greater mass, and it will therefore be more dense.

Can salinity be determined by the density of water?

Salinity can be measured using different methods: utilizing evaporation of seawater, by measuring its conductivity, by measuring water density using a hydrometer, through measuring the refraction of light through seawater using a simple refractometer and by titration of halide ions.

James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.

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