How Does the Biosphere Affect the Geosphere
In More Subtle Ways, Atmosphere-Biosphere Interactions Influence the Health of the Air We Breathe (See Figure): Rough Surfaces of Vegetation Remove Aerosols...
How has biosphere brought about changes in the other two spheres?
These spheres are closely connected. For example, many birds (biosphere) fly through the air (atmosphere), while water (hydrosphere) often flows through the soil (lithosphere). In fact, the spheres are so closely connected that a change in one sphere often results in a change in one or more of the other spheres.
How does biosphere depends on the atmosphere and hydrosphere to survive?
For instance, plants (biosphere) grow in the ground (geosphere), but to survive they absorb water (hydrosphere) and carbon dioxide (atmosphere). Nor are plants merely absorbing: they also give back oxygen to the atmosphere, and by providing nutrition to animals, they contribute to the biosphere.