How Does the Digestive System Work Simple

The digestive system converts the foods we eat into their simplest forms, like glucose (sugars), amino acids (that make up protein) or fatty acids (that make up fats). The broken-down food is then absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine and the nutrients are carried to each cell in the body.

How does the digestive system work step by step?

1. Step 1: Mouth. To more easily absorb different foods, your saliva helps break down what you’re eating and turn it into chemicals called enzymes.
2. Step 2: Esophagus. …
3. Step 3: Stomach. …
4. Step 4: Small Intestine. …
5. Step 5: Large Intestine, Colon, Rectum and Anus.

What are the 4 main functions of the digestive system?

Motility, digestion, absorption and secretion are the four vital functions of the digestive system. The digestive system breaks down the foods we eat into energy our bodies can use.