How to Convert Qstring to Std: :String?
I Am Trying to Do Something Like This: Qstring String; // Do Things. .. Std: :Cout
I am trying to do something like this:
QString string;
// do things...
std::cout << string << std::endl;
but the code doesn't compile.
How to output the content of qstring into the console (e.g. for debugging purposes or other reasons)? How to convert QString to std::string?
12 Answers
You can use:
QString qs;
// do things
std::cout << qs.toStdString() << std::endl;
It internally uses QString::toUtf8() function to create std::string, so it's Unicode safe as well. Here's reference documentation for QString.
One of the things you should remember when converting QString to std::string is the fact that QString is UTF-16 encoded while std::string... May have any encodings.
So the best would be either:
QString qs;
// Either this if you use UTF-8 anywhere
std::string utf8_text = qs.toUtf8().constData();
// or this if you're on Windows :-)
std::string current_locale_text = qs.toLocal8Bit().constData();
The suggested (accepted) method may work if you specify codec.
See:
If your ultimate aim is to get debugging messages to the console, you can use qDebug().
You can use like,
qDebug()<<string; which will print the contents to the console.
This way is better than converting it into std::string just for the sake of debugging messages.
QString qstr;
std::string str = qstr.toStdString();
However, if you're using Qt:
QTextStream out(stdout);
out << qstr;
Best thing to do would be to overload operator<< yourself, so that QString can be passed as a type to any library expecting an output-able type.
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& str, const QString& string) {
return str << string.toStdString();
}
An alternative to the proposed:
QString qs;
std::string current_locale_text = qs.toLocal8Bit().constData();
could be:
QString qs;
std::string current_locale_text = qPrintable(qs);
See qPrintable documentation, a macro delivering a const char * from QtGlobal.
The simplest way would be QString::toStdString().
You can use this;
QString data;
data.toStdString().c_str();
There is also the option to use qPrintable or qUtf8Printable
E.g.:
#include <QString>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
QString myString = "Hello World";
// Using qPrintable
std::cout << "qPrintable: " << qPrintable(myString) << std::endl;
// Using qUtf8Printable
std::cout << "qUtf8Printable: " << qUtf8Printable(myString) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
QString data;
data.toStdString().c_str();
Must Read
could even throw exception on VS2017 compiler in xstring
~basic_string() _NOEXCEPT
{ // destroy the string
_Tidy_deallocate();
}
the right way ( secure - no exception) is how is explained above from Artyom
QString qs;
// Either this if you use UTF-8 anywhere
std::string utf8_text = qs.toUtf8().constData();
// or this if you're on Windows :-)
std::string current_locale_text = qs.toLocal8Bit().constData();
HA~I finally find the answer which I can run! Share to you now~
QString qStr = "Hello world";
QByteArray qByteArray = qStr.toUtf8();
char* cStr = qByteArray.data();
const char* test = cStr;
qDebug()<<test<<endl;
Try this:
#include <QDebug>
QString string;
// do things...
qDebug() << "right" << string << std::endl;