How to Delete Multiple Pandas (Python) Dataframes from Memory to Save Ram?

I have lot of dataframes created as part of preprocessing. Since I have limited 6GB ram, I want to delete all the unnecessary dataframes from RAM to avoid running out of memory when running GRIDSEARCHCV in scikit-learn.

1) Is there a function to list only, all the dataframes currently loaded in memory?

I tried dir() but it gives lot of other object other than dataframes.

2) I created a list of dataframes to delete

del_df=[Gender_dummies,
 capsule_trans,
 col,
 concat_df_list,
 coup_CAPSULE_dummies]

& ran

for i in del_df:
    del (i)

But its not deleting the dataframes. But deleting dataframes individially like below is deleting dataframe from memory.

del Gender_dummies
del col
1

3 Answers

del statement does not delete an instance, it merely deletes a name.

When you do del i, you are deleting just the name i - but the instance is still bound to some other name, so it won't be Garbage-Collected.

If you want to release memory, your dataframes has to be Garbage-Collected, i.e. delete all references to them.

If you created your dateframes dynamically to list, then removing that list will trigger Garbage Collection.

>>> lst = [pd.DataFrame(), pd.DataFrame(), pd.DataFrame()]
>>> del lst     # memory is released
Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova

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Elena Rostova holds a Master's degree in Public Health Journalism. She covers groundbreaking medical research, holistic wellness trends, mental health awareness, and nutritional science.