How to Set a Default Desktop Environment at System Start?
I'm a Linux and Kde User, and Recently I Started to Use Also Enlightenment as a Substitute Desktop Environment When I Need a Lighter Resource Consumption. I...
I'm a Linux and KDE user, and recently I started to use also Enlightenment as a substitute Desktop environment when I need a lighter resource consumption.
I use KDM as a display manager, and I need to find a way to correctly set the default desktop environment to my preferences.
I wish to be able to set KDE as the default choice because I use it on a daily basis, and manually pick a different one just when I need it.
Currently it is set to boot the last used DE, and I can't find how to change this behaviour. The KDM control module in KDE System Settings does not seem to offer me this option.
Any clues on how can I do it?
4 Answers
You should be able to set this up by editing your $HOME/.dmrc file. The sessions available to your display manager (whichever one you use) are .desktop files normally located in /usr/share/xsessions. In my case, this directory contains:
$ ls /usr/share/xsessions
cinnamon2d.desktop gnome-fallback.desktop openbox-gnome.desktop xfce.desktop
cinnamon.desktop mate.desktop openbox-kde.desktop
gnome.desktop openbox.desktop ssh.desktop
Any of those files is a possible session that my display manager can choose. Which one is controlled by the $HOME/.dmrc file. So, to make KDE the default, you would have to edit that file and make it look like this:
[Desktop]
Session=kde-plasma
That assumes that you have a kde.desktop file in the xsessions directory, I don't use KDE so I can't check but it works for me using cinnamon or xfce. Once you have made that change, you should be logged in to KDE by default every time.
In GNOME 2, the .dmrc file in the user home directory was used to create default sessions. This .dmrc file is no longer used.
To specify a default session for a user, update the user’s account service in the /var/lib/AccountsService/users/*username* file:
[User]
Language=
XSession=mate
Works for Centos 7/RHEL If $HOME/.dmrc doesn't exists:
From dir /usr/share/xsessions move all *.desktop file to another directory(unnecessary_env, for example) and leave only one you need(in my case - xfce.desktop):
$ ls /usr/share/xsessions xfce.desktop unnecessary_env/After logout/reboot XFCE will be loaded by default
Note! You won't be able to choose between GUI
For RHEL/CentOS 7 you can set the file /etc/sysconfig/desktop to contain DESKTOP=KDE which will default it to KDE.
This also works for VNC.
James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.
