How to Set Max_Connections in Mysql Programmatically

I have a server where a lot of users will connect to it and use a database there, and I am using MySQL. I know that the default number of max_connections in MySQL is 100 or 150 but I am sure I need way beyond that number, therefore I used the following to increase the number:

SET global max_connections = 1000000

Now I try to check the max_connections as follows:

show variables like 'max_connections'

It gives me the following:

max_connections; 100000;

Which is a sign that it succeeded (unless I am understanding it wrong). When my users start to connect I am receiving an error from the server when the number of connected users exceeds 110. The error is:

error connecting: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to obtaining a connection from the pool. This may have occurred because all pooled connections were in use and max pool size was reached.

Why am I getting this error, and how to fix it?

4

3 Answers

How to change max_connections

You can change max_connections while MySQL is running via SET:

mysql> SET GLOBAL max_connections = 5000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "max_connections";
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name   | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 5000  |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

To OP

timeout related

I had never seen your error message before, so I googled. probably, you are using Connector/Net. Connector/Net Manual says there is max connection pool size. (default is 100) see table 22.21.

I suggest that you increase this value to 100k or disable connection pooling Pooling=false

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