Instantiation of Template Member Function

In Class.h:

class Class {
public:
    template <typename T> void function(T value);
};

In Class.cpp:

template<typename T> void Class::function(T value) {
    // do sth
}

In main.cpp:

#include "Class.h"

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    Class a;
    a.function(1);
    return 0;
}

I get a linked error because Class.cpp never instantiate void Class::function<int>(T). You can explicitly instantiate a template class with :

template class std::vector<int>;

How do you explicitly instantiate a template member of a non-template class ?

Thanks,

1

2 Answers

You can use the following syntax in Class.cpp:

template void Class::function(int);

The template argument can be omitted because of type deduction, which works for function templates. Thus, the above is equivalent to the following, just more concise:

template void Class::function<int>(int);

Notice, that it is not necessary to specify the names of the function parameters - they are not part of a function's (or function template's) signature.

2

Have you tried with the following in Class.cpp?

template void Class::function<int>(int value);
0

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Sophia Al-Mansoor

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Global Business & E-Commerce Reporter

Sophia analyzes international trade, startup ecosystems, retail transformation, and supply chain logistics for modern digital publications.

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