Internal Focalization in Literature?

Internal focalization means that the narrative focuses on thoughts and emotions while external focalization focuses solely on characters' actions, behavior, the setting etc. Zero focalization is seen when the narrator is omniscient in the sense that it is not restricted.

What is internal focalization?

a. Internal focalization: A sentence (or passage, or text) is internally focalized if, and only if, its reader is told only what a given character knows. b. External focalization: A sentence (or passage, or text) is externally focalized if, and only if, its reader is told less than the character knows.

What does focalization mean in literature?

FOCALIZE (focalizer, focalized object): The presentation of a scene through the subjective perception of a character. The term can refer to the person doing the focalizing (the focalizer) or to the object that is being perceived (the focalized object). ... Focalization is a discursive element added to a narrative's story.