Java Unsynchronized Threads, How Could This Answer Appear and How to Explain It

Which two are possible results? (Select two)

public class Cruiser {

    private int a = 0;

    public void foo() {
        Runnable r = new LittleCruiser();
        new Thread(r).start();
        new Thread(r).start();
    }

    public static void main(String arg[]) {
        Cruiser c = new Cruiser();
        c.foo();
    }

    public class LittleCruiser implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            int current = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                current = a;
                System.out.print(current + ", ");
                a = current + 2;
            }
        }
    }
}
  • A) 0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4, 6, 6,
  • B) 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14,
  • C) 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 2, 4,
  • D) 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 14,
  • E) 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14,

The correct answers are A and B, however I don't really understand how this code generated A on lower level.

4

1 Answer

A) 0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4, 6, 6,

Thread-1: read a = 0;
Thread-2: read a = 0;
Thread-1: output 0, 2, 4 
Thread-2: output 0
Thread-2: write 2 back to a
Thread-2: output 2, 4, 6
Thread-2: write 6 back to a;
Thread-1: read a = 6 and output 6

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Chloe Bennett

Chloe Bennett

Culture, Media & Entertainment Columnist

Chloe Bennett explores the intersection of pop culture, streaming entertainment, digital trends, and contemporary lifestyle. Her weekly commentary reaches thousands of culture enthusiasts.

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