Should I Learn Cantonese or Mandarin?

Mandarin is easier to learn
Cantonese is seen to be more difficult because it has from 6 to 9 tones, each of which signify different things (while Mandarin only has 4 tones). In addition, because of its greater prevalence, it is easier to find Mandarin study materials than Cantonese study materials.

Should I learn Mandarin or Cantonese first?

It doesn't really matter which you learn first. Just know that Mandarin is useful throughout the entire mainland, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore while Cantonese is useful in basically just Hong Kong. Sure there are parts of Guangdong that speak it, but it functions more as a local dialect.

Should I learn Mandarin or Cantonese for business?

Ultimately, with Mandarin being so favoured in China, increasingly favoured in Hong Kong, and widely spoken across other South Asian countries, the smart money does inevitably suggest that Mandarin is the language to choose. And if doing business with China is in your business's strategic plan, it may be a no-brainer.

Marcus Vance

Marcus Vance

Cybersecurity & Digital Privacy Researcher

Marcus Vance is a cybersecurity auditor and technology writer dedicated to educating the public about online safety, data privacy regulations, enterprise security, and emerging cyber threats.