"Table Definition Changed" Despite Restore Point Creation After Table Create/Alter
Flashback Table to a Restore Point Fails When That Restore Point Was Created Immediately After a Table Change. the Below Code Only Works If There Is a Sleep...
FLASHBACK TABLE to a restore point fails when that restore point was created immediately after a table change. The below code only works if there is a sleep between certain steps.
SQL> DROP TABLE TEST_TABLE;
Table dropped.
SQL> CREATE TABLE TEST_TABLE AS SELECT 1 A FROM DUAL;
Table created.
SQL> ALTER TABLE TEST_TABLE ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
Table altered.
SQL> --Sleep required here to prevent error on flashback.
SQL> DROP RESTORE POINT TEST_RESTORE_POINT;
Restore point dropped.
SQL> CREATE RESTORE POINT TEST_RESTORE_POINT;
Restore point created.
SQL> FLASHBACK TABLE TEST_TABLE TO RESTORE POINT TEST_RESTORE_POINT;
FLASHBACK TABLE TEST_TABLE TO RESTORE POINT TEST_RESTORE_POINT
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01466: unable to read data - table definition has changed
Why is a delay required and is there a way to eliminate it?
1 Answer
This oddity might be caused by SMON process which is responsible to keep track between SCNs and timestamps which flashback query relies upon. There is a mapping table SYS.SMON_SCN_TIME where every 5 minutes a new record is inserted SMON.
Internally during the FLASHBACK TABLE executes a command INSERT /*+ APPEND */ into SYS_TEMP_FBT SELECT /*+ FBTSCAN FULL(S) PARALLEL(S, DEFAULT) */ :1, :2, :3, rowid, SYS_FBT_INSDEL FROM "<schema>."TEST_TABLE" as of SCN :4 S (notice a table SYS_TEMP_FBT is created in the same schema) which uses this mapping.
Up to Oracle 10.2 you needed to wait up to whole 5 minutes to succeed with FLASHBACK query on a new/altered object. In 11.1 the TIM_SCN_MAP column was introduced to make the mapping more fine grained. Maximum of 100 mappings is stored in one value which makes roughly 3 seconds precision in timestamp to SCN mapping.
I tried many things but I don't think you can do anything about it but wait around 3 seconds to avoid the error because this is handled asynchronously by background process without any user control.
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