Were Concentration Camps Only in Germany?

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe. The first camps were established in March 1933 immediately after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.

What were the 20 main concentration camps?

Main camps
  • Arbeitsdorf concentration camp.
  • Auschwitz concentration camp. List of subcamps of Auschwitz.
  • Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. List of subcamps of Bergen-Belsen.
  • Buchenwald concentration camp. ...
  • Dachau concentration camp. ...
  • Flossenbürg concentration camp. ...
  • Gross-Rosen concentration camp. ...
  • Herzogenbusch concentration camp.

Who discovered Auschwitz?

Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, approved the site in April 1940 on the recommendation of SS-Obersturmbannführer Rudolf Höss of the camps inspectorate. Höss oversaw the development of the camp and served as its first commandant. The first 30 prisoners arrived on 20 May 1940 from the Sachsenhausen camp.

Sarah Jenkins

Sarah Jenkins

Senior Technology Editor & AI Specialist

Sarah Jenkins is a veteran tech journalist with over 12 years of experience covering artificial intelligence, mobile innovations, and digital ethics. Her insights have appeared in leading technology publications worldwide.