Were Credit Default Swaps Invented?

Credit default swaps (CDS) were engineered in 1994 by the US bank J. P. Morgan Inc. to transfer credit risk exposure from its balance sheet to protection sellers.

When was credit default swaps invented?

Forms of credit default swaps had been in existence from at least the early 1990s, with early trades carried out by Bankers Trust in 1991. J.P. Morgan & Co. is widely credited with creating the modern credit default swap in 1994.

Why was credit default swaps originally created?

Credit Default Swaps (CDS) were originally created in the mid-1990s as a means to transfer credit exposure for commercial loans and to free up regulatory capital in commercial banks. ... In most cases, the buyer of the protection also held the underlying credit asset (loan or bond).

Sarah Jenkins

Sarah Jenkins

Senior Technology Editor & AI Specialist

Sarah Jenkins is a veteran tech journalist with over 12 years of experience covering artificial intelligence, mobile innovations, and digital ethics. Her insights have appeared in leading technology publications worldwide.