Were Rockefeller and Carnegie Robber Barons?

Included in the list of so-called robber barons are Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt

, and John D. Rockefeller. Robber barons were accused of being monopolists who earned profits by intentionally restricting the production of goods and then raising prices.

Were Rockefeller and Carnegie robber barons or captains of industry?

The term “robber baron” contrasted with the term “captain of industry,” which described industrialists who also benefitted society. Nineteenth-century robber barons included J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Andrew W. Mellon, and John D. Rockefeller.

Who were the 6 robber barons?