What Causes Negative Intrapleural Pressure?

Competing forces within the thorax cause the formation of the negative intrapleural pressure. One of these forces relates to the elasticity of the lungs themselves—elastic tissue pulls the lungs inward, away from the thoracic wall.

Why is the intrapleural pressure negative?

As the intrapleural and alveolar pressure become increasingly negative due to the expansion of the chest cavity during inspiration, air from the atmosphere flows into the lungs which allow the lung volume to increase and participate in gas exchange.

What causes negative pressure in lungs?

The Breathing Muscles

When you inhale, the diaphragm and muscles between your ribs contract, creating a negative pressure—or vacuum—inside your chest cavity. The negative pressure draws the air that you breathe into your lungs.

Chloe Bennett

Chloe Bennett

Culture, Media & Entertainment Columnist

Chloe Bennett explores the intersection of pop culture, streaming entertainment, digital trends, and contemporary lifestyle. Her weekly commentary reaches thousands of culture enthusiasts.