What Do Testosterone Boosters Do?

Testosterone is a muscle-building hormone that is present in both males and females. Men usually tend to put more mass and look big due to higher levels of testosterone present in their bodies. Females, on the other hand, don’t gain much as the testosterone levels in them are low unless supplemented. In this article, we talk about various testosterone boosters available in the market and we will judge them by their effectiveness.

What Is Testosterone?

Testosterone is a muscle building hormone manufactured inside the human body. The Leydig cells are responsible for the production of testosterone. In males, it is created in the testes and in females, the ovaries, with some smaller amounts are manufactured by the adrenal glands for both sexes.

The Basics of Testosterone

Testosterone is a 19 carbon hormone. Males produce it at the rate of 7mg per day whereas the females produce around 1/15 of their male counterparts. Based on this their presence in the blood levels in males are 10-28 nmol/L and in females it’s 1-2.5 nmol/L.

When testosterone is secreted in the blood stream, 96-98 % gets bound to globulin and albumin, which are proteins. This binding helps in:

1. Making testosterone soluble for its transport through the blood.
2. Ensures that liver and kidneys do not break up the testosterone.
3. Serves as a storage medium to counter fluctuating plasma testosterone levels in the body.

The remaining 2-4 % of testosterone is known as free testosterone which helps in physiological changes in the human body. The free testosterone is the one for which everyone is craving. From bodybuilders to lifters and to athletes, everyone focuses on increasing their free testosterone levels.

Sadly, the free testosterone levels reduce due to various reasons like pollution, age, and health issues.