What Do You Understand by Unequal Treaty

unequal treaty, in Chinese history, any of a series of treaties and agreements in which China was forced to concede many of its territorial and sovereignty rights.

When did the unequal treaty happen?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

When was the unequal treaties in Japan?

In the 1850s when the Edo period was ending, Japan concluded a series of treaties with western countries as it opened itself to the world. Negotiations to revise these treaties based on the recognition that they were unequal lasted from the 1870s to the 1890s.

James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.

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