What Does Bessemer Process Mean?
The Bessemer Process Was the First Inexpensive Industrial Process for the Mass Production of Steel from Molten Pig Iron Before the Development of the Open...
The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron.
What does the Bessemer process do?
The Bessemer process allowed steel to be produced without fuel, using the impurities of the iron to create the necessary heat. This drastically reduced the costs of steel production, but raw materials with the required characteristics could be difficult to find.
What is the meaning of Bessemer?
: a process of making steel from pig iron by burning out carbon and other impurities by means of a blast of air forced through the molten metal.
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