What Is Called Impedance

Impedance, denoted Z, is an expression of the opposition that an electronic component, circuit, or system offers to alternating and/or direct electric current. Impedance is a vector (two-dimensional)quantity consisting of two independent scalar (one-dimensional) phenomena: resistance and reactance.

What exactly is impedance?

electrical impedance, measure of the total opposition that a circuit or a part of a circuit presents to electric current. Impedance includes both resistance and reactance (qq. v.). … Impedance reduces to resistance in circuits carrying steady direct current.

What causes impedance?

the resistance is caused by the collisions of the electrons with the atoms inside the resistors. the impedance in a capacitor is caused by the creation of an electric field. the impedance in an inductor is caused by the creation of a magnetic field.