What Is Conducting Research?

Conducting research is an inquiry-based process that involves identifying a question, gathering information, analyzing and evaluating evidence, drawing conclusions, and sharing the knowledge gained. The ability to conduct research is a critical skill students need to be college and career ready.

What is the purpose of conducting research?

The main purposes of research are to inform action, gather evidence for theories, and contribute to developing knowledge in a field of study.

How do we conduct research?

Basic Steps in the Research Process
  1. Step 1: Identify and develop your topic. ...
  2. Step 2 : Do a preliminary search for information. ...
  3. Step 3: Locate materials. ...
  4. Step 4: Evaluate your sources. ...
  5. Step 5: Make notes. ...
  6. Step 6: Write your paper. ...
  7. Step 7: Cite your sources properly. ...
  8. Step 8: Proofread.
James H. Sterling

James H. Sterling

Environmental Science & Climate Journalist

James Sterling reports on renewable energy developments, climate policy, ecological conservation, and green tech innovations around the globe.