What Is Encapsulation and Data Hiding

While data hiding focuses on restricting data use in a program to assure data security, data encapsulation focuses on wrapping (or encapsulating) the complex data to present a simpler view to the user. In data hiding, the data has to be defined as private only. In data encapsulation, the data can be public or private.

What is encapsulation of data?

Data encapsulation, also known as data hiding, is the mechanism whereby the implementation details of a class are kept hidden from the user. The user can only perform a restricted set of operations on the hidden members of the class by executing special functions commonly called methods.

What is data hiding and encapsulation in Java?

Encapsulation in Java is a mechanism of wrapping the data (variables) and code acting on the data (methods) together as a single unit. … Therefore, it is also known as data hiding. To achieve encapsulation in Java − Declare the variables of a class as private.