What Is M in Linux File?
Contents

Viewing the certificate files in Linux shows ^M characters appended to every line. The file in question was created in Windows and then copied over to Linux. ^M is the keyboard equivalent to r or CTRL-v + CTRL-m in vim.

What does M mean in Linux?

12. 169. The ^M is a carriage-return character. If you see this, you’re probably looking at a file that originated in the DOS/Windows world, where an end-of-line is marked by a carriage return/newline pair, whereas in the Unix world, end-of-line is marked by a single newline.

How do I get rid of M in Linux?

Remove CTRL-M characters from a file in UNIX

  1. The easiest way is probably to use the stream editor sed to remove the ^M characters. Type this command: % sed -e “s/^M//” filename > newfilename. …
  2. You can also do it in vi: % vi filename. Inside vi [in ESC mode] type: :%s/^M//g. …
  3. You can also do it inside Emacs.
Maya Lin-Takahashi

Maya Lin-Takahashi

Consumer Tech & Gadget Reviewer

Maya is a hardware enthusiast who tests and reviews smart home devices, smartphones, wearables, and audio gear. She focuses on practical consumer value and build quality.

Share this article
Twitter Facebook Pinterest