What Is Stack & Heap

JVM has divided memory space between two parts one is Stack and another one is Heap space. Stack space is mainly used for storing order of method execution and local variables. Stack always stored blocks in LIFO order whereas heap memory used dynamic allocation for allocating and deallocating memory blocks.

What conversion does boxing perform to a value type on the stack to the heap?

Boxing is used to store value types in the garbage-collected heap. Boxing is an implicit conversion of a value type to the type object or to any interface type implemented by this value type. Boxing a value type allocates an object instance on the heap and copies the value into the new object.

When boxing happens new memory is allocated in?

So memory is allocated in a contiguous manner in stack & randomly allocated in heap.