What Maxima or Minima?

Maxima and minima are the maximum or the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges. For the function, under the entire range, the maximum value of the function is known as the absolute maxima and the minimum value is known as the absolute minima.

How do you determine maxima and minima?

How do we find them?
  1. Given f(x), we differentiate once to find f '(x).
  2. Set f '(x)=0 and solve for x. Using our above observation, the x values we find are the 'x-coordinates' of our maxima and minima.
  3. Substitute these x-values back into f(x).

How do you know if a function is maxima or minima?

When a function's slope is zero at x, and the second derivative at x is:
  1. less than 0, it is a local maximum.
  2. greater than 0, it is a local minimum.
  3. equal to 0, then the test fails (there may be other ways of finding out though)
Robert Thorne

Robert Thorne

Automotive & Future Transportation Editor

Robert Thorne covers electric vehicle innovations, autonomous driving systems, global mobility trends, and automotive engineering developments.