When Are Graphs Not Differentiable?

A function is not differentiable at a if its graph has a vertical tangent line

tangent line
In geometry, a tangent is a straight line that touches a curve at one point. At the place where they touch, the line and the curve both have the same slope (they are both "going in the same direction"). For this reason, a tangent line is a good approximation of the curve near that point.
at a. The tangent line to the curve becomes steeper as x approaches a until it becomes a vertical line. Since the slope of a vertical line is undefined, the function is not differentiable in this case.

What makes a graph non differentiable?

A function is non-differentiable where it has a "cusp" or a "corner point". This occurs at a if f'(x) is defined for all x near a (all x in an open interval containing a ) except at a , but limx→a−f'(x)≠limx→a+f'(x) . (Either because they exist but are unequal or because one or both fail to exist.)

How do you know if a graph is differentiable?

A function is formally considered differentiable if its derivative exists at each point in its domain, but what does this mean? It means that a function is differentiable everywhere its derivative is defined. So, as long as you can evaluate the derivative at every point on the curve, the function is differentiable.

David Miller

David Miller

Executive Financial & Market Analyst

David Miller brings 15 years of experience in global economics, personal finance strategy, and market dynamics. He specializes in turning complex economic trends into actionable insights for everyday readers.