When Does Extrema Exist?

From the two theorems, the extrema of a closed interval can only occur at either a critical point or an end point. So to find the extrema, set the derivative equal to 0, and solve.

Where does the extrema occur?

All local maximums and minimums on a function's graph — called local extrema — occur at critical points of the function (where the derivative is zero or undefined).

How do you know if a function is extrema?

Finding Absolute Extrema of f(x) on [a,b]
  1. Verify that the function is continuous on the interval [a,b] .
  2. Find all critical points of f(x) that are in the interval [a,b] . ...
  3. Evaluate the function at the critical points found in step 1 and the end points.
  4. Identify the absolute extrema.
Sophia Al-Mansoor

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Global Business & E-Commerce Reporter

Sophia analyzes international trade, startup ecosystems, retail transformation, and supply chain logistics for modern digital publications.