When Does the Circulatory System Develop in a Fetus?

In a developing embryo,the heart has developed enough by day 21 post-fertilization to begin beating. Circulation patterns are clearly established by the fourth week of embryonic life.

How does the circulatory system develop in a fetus?

During prenatal development, the fetal circulatory system is integrated with the placenta via the umbilical cord so that the fetus receives both oxygen and nutrients from the placenta. However, after childbirth, the umbilical cord is severed, and the newborn's circulatory system must be reconfigured.

In what week do the heart and circulatory system begin to form?

At around 18 to 19 days after fertilisation, the heart begins to form. Early in the fourth week, around day 22 the developing heart starts to beat and to pump circulating blood. The heart begins to develop near the head of the embryo in the cardiogenic area.

Alexander Ross

Alexander Ross

Gaming, Esports & Interactive Media Writer

Alexander Ross has covered the video game industry for a decade, writing deep dives on game design, esports tournaments, VR developments, and gaming culture.