When Is Imputation Appropriate?

When it is plausible that data are missing at random, but not completely at random, analyses based on complete cases may be biased. Such biases can be overcome using methods such as multiple imputation that allow individuals with incomplete data to be included in analyses.

Under what circumstances would you use imputation technique?

Multiple imputation can be used in cases where the data are missing completely at random, missing at random, and even when the data are missing not at random.
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Multiple imputation
  1. Imputation – Similar to single imputation, missing values are imputed. ...
  2. Analysis – Each of the m datasets is analyzed.

When should I impute?

Contrary to mean im- putation, regression imputation can also be used when more than 10% of the data is missing and when the data contains highly correlated variables (Little & Ru- bin, 1989).

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Sophia Al-Mansoor

Global Business & E-Commerce Reporter

Sophia analyzes international trade, startup ecosystems, retail transformation, and supply chain logistics for modern digital publications.